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Last Update - Sunday March 11, 2007 10:08 PM

ALT.BINARIES.SOUNDS.JPOP - MINI FAQ v1.2

(as of September 27 / 2004)

Created On: Jan 24, 1999
Group Creator: Nogami
Group Co-Moderator: Racso (if he's still around ;)
Group Proposal Message: Courtesy of Google
FAQ Submissions: post them in the group :)
FAQ Web Site: http://www.nogami.senkou.com/absj
FAQ Reposted: Biweekly, or as needed ;)

(I usually don't bother posting the FAQ unless
there's an issue that needs to be clarified.

Index:

bulletCharter
bulletAcceptable Postings
bulletOther J-Pop Sources
bulletEncoding formats
bulletAudio Files
bulletVideo Files
bulletGraphics
bulletUse of SFV Files
bulletUse of PAR Files
bulletyENC Encoding
bulletSpammers and Off-topic Material
bulletHow to Post (and posting Binaries)
bulletAutomatic Posting Utilities
bulletOnline Retailers to buy Import CDs From


Charter (from newgroup config message):

    The purpose of this group is to allow fans of Japanese pop music who do not reside in Japan, access to material from both established j-pop groups, and newcomers alike.  Importing from Japan is expensive, so the main goal of this group is to allow people to preview musical material before committing $30-50 per import CDs.

    If you're downloading from this group, we'd like to think that you like Japanese Pop music and would support the artists and studios that create/publish it.  If you find a new artist that you like here, please BUY some of their CDs or other materials to support them.  Everyone likes to get something for free, but I'd like to think we're fans that support the artists we enjoy so much.

 

Acceptable Postings:

    As this newsgroup is part of the alt.binaries.* hierarchy, postings of binary files are encouraged!  As there is no other newsgroup for conversation purposes, on-topic (Asian pop music) conversation is permitted.

    Requests for media are also encouraged!  If you have heard of a group/singer, and want some samples of their songs, be sure to request them!

    While this group was mainly created to help with a significant demand for Japanese pop music, music from other Asian countries is  acceptable - in moderation ;)

    Messages should be in English when possible, although track lists and other media may be posted in S-JIS/EUC encoding for Japanese Character sets.

 

Other J-Pop Sources:

    While this FAQ mainly deals with the ABSJ newsgroup, there are other sources for J-Pop music and videos.  Probably one of the most valuable is the WinMX filesharing network.  Unlike Kazaa, Morpheus, and others, WinMX appears very popular in Asia, and lots of Asian music and videos are available on the network.  You can download the free client at: www.winmx.com.

 

Encoding Formats:
    This section reflects a mainly PC-based software selection, while many of the formats are cross-platform, only PC links are provided as I am unfamiliar with software for other platforms.  If you have software links you'd like added, please post a notification in the newsgroup.

    The following encoding formats are suggested as being the most popular, and the highest quality.  When possible, posters to this group are encouraged to use one of these formats:
 

 

For Audio Files:
    Wherever possible, audio encoding should be directly from CDs, by way of digital audio extraction software.  This type of software digitally transfers the audio from the CD to the encoding software without using a soundcard, and provides the best audio quality.

    Before sending to this newsgroup, posters are encouraged to preview their encoded material to ensure it's free of sound errors such as "pops and clicks" which result from incorrectly configured ripping/encoding software.
 

MP3 Compressed Audio (clips / songs over 1 minute)

bullet(128kbps/44khz Stereo Minimum)
bulletVariable Bit rate Encoding (128kbps average or higher)

http://software.mp3.com/software/featured/windows/rippers/ (for lots of ripping/encoding software)

I personally recommend using Exact Audio Copy for extracting audio from your CDs.  It's postcardware (which is to say, free), and does an excellent job, can use the FreeCD database to look up tracks, etc.

You can download the free LAME MP3 audio encoding engine:

bulletSource Code - www.mp3dev.org/mp3
bulletWindows Binary - http://home.pi.be/~mk442837/

 

bullet.wav Uncompressed Audio (clips less than 1 minute)
bulletAny required sampling rate/mode

APE Files

APE Files are a way of storing audio without lossy compression.  They are utilized by purists that dislike audio compression of any sort.  The posting of LAME encoded files is not encouraged in ABSJ due to the large file size and the questionable benefit.  They should only be used for older and rare material that are no longer available on CD or other mediums.

 

For Video Files:

    Due to the large size of video files (often 20+mb), posts should be pre-compressed, and split with an archiving utility.  This allows other newsgroup members to retrieve the post, even using dialup connections, without having to restart if the connection fails.

    The most popular archive/splitting utility in use right now is RAR, which is available as a free shareware version at www.rarlabs.com.  There are versions for most major computer platforms, it compresses files very well, and is easy to use.  Most archives posted require at least RAR version 3 or higher to extract - you may not be able to extract the files if you are using an older version.

When compressing files with RAR, here are some suggested settings:

Compression Method: Best
Volume Size: <10mb - 1.44mb sections
10mb to 40mb - 5mb sections
Over 40mb - 15mb sections 
Other Suggested Settings: Create Solid Archive (if compressing multiple small files)
Put a Recovery Record!

 

bulletMPEG Video compression
bulletMPG video compression provides excellent sound/video quality, and is compatible with most platforms.  There are many MPG encoding utilities available to provide an excellent compromise between size and quality.
bulletDiVX Video (.AVI Format)
bulletThe DiVX video format has become quite popular recently due to it's high quality and excellent compression.  Players and encoders are available on both Mac and PC platforms.  Details on encoding are beyond the scope of this FAQ, however there are many reference sites available.  Here's a link to the codec:

http://www.divx.com

You can download the free version if you are just interested in playing back videos.  If you want to encode your own videos, you may wish to use either the ad-supported "Pro" version, or pay for the no-ads "Pro" version.  Information on creating videos with DiVX can be found here: http://www.doom9.net or http://www.divx-digest.com/

bulletAVI Video compression
bulletStandard Windows AVI format video.  The suggested encoder is the Intel Indeo 5.0+ codec if DiVX (see above) is not available.  Files compressed with Indeo will be MUCH larger than DiVX, and will be of lower quality.

http://www.ligos.com/

bulletQuickTime MOV movie files
bulletQuickTime movies are more common on the Macintosh than the PC platforms, however have excellent audio/video encoding codecs.

http://www.apple.com/quicktime/

bulletWindows Media (.ASF) Encoding
bulletWindows media encoding is generally considered superior to RealVideo G2, and the encoder is available free.  It is suggested as an alternative only when MPG, DiVX, or QuickTime cannot be utilized.

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia

bulletRealVideo G2
bulletMulti-platform compatible encoder/player.  Real Video has the benefit of being compatible with many different OSes/CPUs,.  A free version of the Real Producer software is available on the website below.

           http://www.real.com/

 

For Graphics:

bulletJPG
bulletJPG graphic compression is the most common format for storing graphics in a high resolution, full colour format.  Wherever possible, JPG should be used instead of GIF/BMP images.
bulletPhotoshop / CorelDraw
bulletIf posters wish to create custom media (CD Covers, VCD Covers, etc), they are welcome to use a custom format such as Photoshop or CorelDraw, however as not all readers of this group have the required software, posters should include a JPG image of the final output when possible.

 

SFV Files

    It is suggested that posters utilize a .SFV checksum file for multipart posts so that people downloading the files can check that no errors were introduced in transit.  In order to do this, you will need software to create and verify .SFV files:

bullet QuickSFV (PC - Windows Explorer Integration)
bulletFastSFV v1.1 (PC)
bulletCheck SFV v1.3 (Linux)
bulletI can't find any SFV software for the Mac - Email me if you have a link to some

    The basic idea is that after you have all of your files ripped/encoded/zipped/RAR'ed, etc, you run SFV to create a checksum file for everything you are sending.  In essence, the SFV software will read each file and create a "signature" for the file, so that if it is modified or damaged, when a person checks the .SFV after downloading, the signature won't match the file(s) and they will know which files have errors in them.

 

PAR Files

    A new file format called PAR has taken Usenet by storm since mid-September, 2001.  PAR files are, in essence, a software RAID recovery format which allows a set of PAR files to recover all, or parts of damaged files in an archive set when they cannot be restored by any other means.  It works like this:

Creating PAR files (when uploading files for others)

  1. A user creates a set series of archives ("file.rar" through "file.r20", for example)
  2. The user runs the PAR creation program (Mirror / SmartPAR / FSRaid)
  3. An additional number of PAR files are created (usually around 20% of the number of the original files is a safe number)
  4. All original archive files, and the PAR files are posted

    When a reader downloads the files, if the files themselves are broken, they can get the PAR files to recover whichever pieces they need without the original poster needing to repost different sections for each person having problems.  One PAR file can recover any one missing or damaged file section.  Multiple PAR files can be used to recover larger chunks of the missing files on a 1 for 1 basis.

Using PAR files (for recovering bad files when downloading).

  1. The user downloads the PAR files
  2. The user  runs the PAR restore program (Mirror / SmartPAR / FSRaid)
  3. If enough PAR files are available, the damaged/non-existent archives are recovered.

  I highly recommend using FSRaid to work with PAR files for Windows PCs.  It's free, very fast, extremely user friendly, and is frequently updated by the authors.  It also fixes files that have been named incorrectly, and restores the proper filenames necessary for archive extraction.

bulletFluid Studios RAID Toolkit   

 

yENC Usenet encoding

    Most of Usenet exists in a 7-bit form.  Which is to say that rather than 256 possible characters being used to represent posted articles, only 128 bits are available.  The result is that binary files (which use 256 bits internally) cannot be directly posted.  They first need to be encoded so that all 8-bit characters can be represented in 7-bits.

    The most common form of Usenet posting until recently has been simple UUEncoding.  While very easy to implement and encode/decode, it's not a terribly efficient encoding technique and generally causes file sizes to increase by approximately 30% (instead of downloading 1mb for example, you'd be downloading 1.3mb).

    In mid-2001, a new encoding technique called yENC was introduced to Usenet, dramatically changing the way people posted binary files.  Instead of the 30% increase by UUEncoding, yENC results in a more reasonable 2% or 3%.  The downside to yENC posting is that the new file format was incompatible with many established news software readers (and caused much angst amongst people who are attached to their news reading software that was not compatible).  Fortunately most news software now supports yENC, and for that reason yENC posting is welcomed on alt.binaries.sounds.jpop.

    If you have an older news client which is not compatible, you can download a "yENC Proxy" which will transparently decode yENC posts.  It is available here:

bullet http://www.brawnylads.com/software/


Spammers and Off-Topic Material:

    People cross-posting SPAM (advertising), and other off-topic material will have "Complain:" messages posted whenever possible.  These messages contain all necessary information to be forwarded to the offender's Internet Service Provider.

    These messages should be email-forwarded to the address included in the "Complain:" message.  By forwarding these messages to the proper source, you will help to get the offender's ISP account cancelled, and keep this group as clean as possible from off-topic clutter.

Readers are welcome to promote their own J-POP websites, however they are also encouraged to post the announcement as part of an on-topic file/graphic ;)
 

How To Post:

    The easiest way to send and receive posts is using the Forte Agent newsreader software.  The full version is a commercial package, however you can download the full version and use it with a reduced feature set for free:

http://www.forteinc.com/

    While the full version, Agent (currently version 2.0) has many additional features for filtering spam, sending email, and much more, the free version contains everything that you'll need for retrieving and posting messages/files.  The free version does not support yENC encoding, so you'll need to use a 3rd-party yENC decoder, or a yENC Proxy.

    As with all posting programs, if you are going to post a binary file, it's recommended that you try a sample post to "alt.test", or "alt.binaries.test" before sending to the real newsgroup.  Try downloading the file you posted, and make sure it works properly.  If you upload stuff that doesn't work, or otherwise clutter up the group, you'll make a lot of people very upset...

    Posting songs using Agent is quite simple, however a few minor configuration details are suggested:

    Open the Group/Properties (or Default Properties) menu selection, and select the "Send Files" Tab.  Recommended settings are:
 

Usenet Messages
Format:
yENC (if you are using the full version of Agent), otherwise use MIME.
 Include Attachment Filename in Subject:
Checked
Send Text as Preface (0/N) Section:
Checked

Send Attached Messages as Digest:

Not Checked
Send Large Messages as Multiple Messages:
Checked
Maximum chars Per-Message:
630000

 

Once these options are set, you are ready to post!

  1. Create a new message (Post/New Usenet Message).
  2. Type a subject name, for example:

    Namie Amuro - 1997 Live Concert in Tokyo Dome

  3. Click the "Attachments..." Button.
  4. When the next dialog appears, select ADD, and pick ONE file to post in your message.  It will be listed in the "Index:" box.  Press "OK", and you'll see it appear next to the Attachments button.
  5. It's not required, however many people type a short message in the main text window with a small amount of additional information.  For example:

    The Brand New Namie Amuro 1997 Live Concert in Tokyo Dome
    Posting 15 Tracks Total

  6. Select "Message / Send Now", and your file is on it's way!

    Your post will show up as "Namie Amuro - 1997 Live Concert in Tokyo Dome - A New Song.mp3 (*/7)"

    If you are posting songs that aren't Japanese, please post a separate message with the same subject, and include a brief description of the type of music (pop/rock/ballads, etc), and the country that it comes from (Taiwan, Singapore, China, Korea, etc).  By posting a separate message, it allows other users of the group to quickly download a bit of info about the songs without having to download a complete song to see your comments.

    You could also put a tag in the subject heading such as:

"Namie Amuro [JPOP] -"
  or
"So and So - [KPOP] -"

    which would both work well.

    If you have a scanner, it would be great if you could scan CD Inserts, Labels, and the back of the CD case if you are posting the entire album.  Just scan them normally, and post them as a .JPG file (ideal file sizes for a large, high quality scan would be from 150-300k).

 

Auto-Posting Utilities:
    There are a number of excellent utilities for Agent which make the posting process easier.  Rather than manually filling out one message for each file you wish to post, you can use this software to select a batch of files all at once, and post them easily.

    I personally recommend "AgentPost" as being an easy program to use and quite powerful.  There are also dedicated posting programs (such as power-post) that you can use if you prefer the interface.
 

Online Locations for Buying Import CDs
 

Store Name /
Location

Secure Ordering

Credit Cards

Buyer Comments

CD Japan

Located in Japan

Yes Yes [Racso]

Haven't dealt with them yet, but I haven't heard anything bad...

[Nogami]

Excellent service!  Shipping is somewhat expensive, but orders arrive VERY quickly. A+++ service. You can pre-order new releases months ahead of time and they will ship on the day the product is released. They have online order tracking.  I order most of my stuff from here.

[Daniel Chee]

I have ordered a few times from them and is very good. They have good customer service, accepts VISA and MasterCard and ships outside Japan. They ship using EMS (Express Mail) Japan and the pricing is actually quite reasonable. Delivery is usually within 2 weeks and you are emailed when you place your order, when your order is processed and when it is shipped. Questions are answered rather quickly and is very courteous.

[Click to comment]

YesAsia.com

Asia and North America offices

Yes Yes [Nogami]

A very nice website for Japanese/Chinese/Korean products.  Both Japanese imports and Taiwanese versions of products are often available.  Ordering is quite easy - shipping can be slow at times if products are out of stock.

[Click to comment]

JPOPHelp

Located in Vancouver, Canada

Yes Yes [Nogami]

Has been recommended by other ABSJ members - carries a lot of varieties of music in-store, many (legit) taiwan versions of J-Pop releases.  Some of the anime releases are bootleg Taiwan releases.  They do most of their business mail-order so their in-store selection isn't as good as their catalog.

[Click to comment]

AMOTokyo

Located in Japan

Yes Yes [Nogami]

These folk tend to deal more in Anime products than J-Pop, however they also have a decent online ordering system, and reasonable prices.  Located in Japan.

[Click to comment]

Tokyo Pop

U.S. (California?)

Yes Yes [Racso]

I've ordered from them, and they earn a resounding A+.

[Nogami]

Good service, however they may not have a lot of CDs in-stock.  Sometimes have long backorders.

[Click to comment]

Mikado Music & Laser Japan

U.S. California

No Yes

(U.S. orders only)

[Nogami]

They have good service, and are willing to special-order items.  They don't accept credit cards from non-US customers though, which is bad.  Also, they ship to Canada via UPS, which SCREWS Canadians for customs charges ($50 customs charge on a $100 item!).

[Click to comment]

The Place

U.S. ?

Yes Yes [Racso]

Great selection, but I've never dealt with them.

[Click to comment]

Tower Records Japan

Located in Japan

? ? [Racso]

I'm not sure if they ship outside of Japan or not. I list them just in case.  Site is in Japanese so you'll need a JIS-compatible browser.

[Click to comment]

Sonmay Records

Located in Taiwan

? ? [Nogami]

I think they have a minimum order requirement.  Sonmay's products are of dubious origin, and are, for the most part, not licensed by the original producers for distribution outside of Asia.  They are listed for completeness sake.

[Click to comment]

 

Do You Know Another Great Store That's Not Listed Here?  Tell Us!
(post it to alt.binaries.sounds.jpop!)

End of MINIFAQ
Suggestions Welcome!